## 一、Watcher 、ZK状态、事件类型
zookeeper有watch事件，是一次性触发的，当watch监视的数据发生变化时，通知设置了该watch的client的watch
同样，其watch是监听数据发生了某些变法，那就一定会有对应的时间类型和状态类型
事件类型：（znode节点想过的）
EventType.NodeCreated 创建
EventType.NodeDataChanged 节点的数据发生变更
EventType.NodeChildrenChanged 子节点发生变更
EventType.NodeDeteted
状态类型 （是跟客户端实例相关的）
KeeperState.Disconnected 连接不上
KeeperState.SyncConnected 连接上了
KeeperState.AuthFailed 认证失败
KeeperState.Expired 过期
## 二、 代码的实现
public class ZooKeeperWatcher implements Watcher {
/** 定义原子变量 */
AtomicInteger seq = new AtomicInteger();
/** 定义session失效时间 */
private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 10000;
/** zookeeper服务器地址 */
private static final String CONNECTION_ADDR = "192.168.80.88:2181";
/** zk父路径设置 */
private static final String PARENT_PATH = "/testWatch";
/** zk子路径设置 */
private static final String CHILDREN_PATH = "/testWatch/children";
/** 进入标识 */
private static final String LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN = "【Main】";
/** zk变量 */
private ZooKeeper zk = null;
/** 信号量设置，用于等待zookeeper连接建立之后 通知阻塞程序继续向下执行 */
private CountDownLatch connectedSemaphore = new CountDownLatch(1);
/**
* 创建ZK连接
* @param connectAddr ZK服务器地址列表
* @param sessionTimeout Session超时时间
*/
public void createConnection(String connectAddr, int sessionTimeout) {
this.releaseConnection();
try {
zk = new ZooKeeper(connectAddr, sessionTimeout, this);
System.out.println(LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN + "开始连接ZK服务器");
connectedSemaphore.await();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 关闭ZK连接
*/
public void releaseConnection() {
if (this.zk != null) {
try {
this.zk.close();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 创建节点
* @param path 节点路径
* @param data 数据内容
* @return
*/
public boolean createPath(String path, String data) {
try {
//设置监控(由于zookeeper的监控都是一次性的所以 每次必须设置监控)
this.zk.exists(path, true);
System.out.println(LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN + "节点创建成功, Path: " +
this.zk.create( /**路径*/
path,
/**数据*/
data.getBytes(),
/**所有可见*/
Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
/**永久存储*/
CreateMode.PERSISTENT ) +
", content: " + data);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 读取指定节点数据内容
* @param path 节点路径
* @return
*/
public String readData(String path, boolean needWatch) {
try {
return new String(this.zk.getData(path, needWatch, null));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
/**
* 更新指定节点数据内容
* @param path 节点路径
* @param data 数据内容
* @return
*/
public boolean writeData(String path, String data) {
try {
System.out.println(LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN + "更新数据成功，path：" + path + ", stat: " +
this.zk.setData(path, data.getBytes(), -1));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/**
* 删除指定节点
*
* @param path
* 节点path
*/
public void deleteNode(String path) {
try {
this.zk.delete(path, -1);
System.out.println(LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN + "删除节点成功，path：" + path);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 判断指定节点是否存在
* @param path 节点路径
*/
public Stat exists(String path, boolean needWatch) {
try {
return this.zk.exists(path, needWatch);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取子节点
* @param path 节点路径
*/
private List<String> getChildren(String path, boolean needWatch) {
try {
return this.zk.getChildren(path, needWatch);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 删除所有节点
*/
public void deleteAllTestPath() {
if(this.exists(CHILDREN_PATH, false) != null){
this.deleteNode(CHILDREN_PATH);
}
if(this.exists(PARENT_PATH, false) != null){
this.deleteNode(PARENT_PATH);
}
}
/**
* 收到来自Server的Watcher通知后的处理。
*/
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
System.out.println("进入 process 。。。。。event = " + event);
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (event == null) {
return;
}
// 连接状态
KeeperState keeperState = event.getState();
// 事件类型
EventType eventType = event.getType();
// 受影响的path
String path = event.getPath();
String logPrefix = "【Watcher-" + this.seq.incrementAndGet() + "】";
System.out.println(logPrefix + "收到Watcher通知");
System.out.println(logPrefix + "连接状态:\t" + keeperState.toString());
System.out.println(logPrefix + "事件类型:\t" + eventType.toString());
if (KeeperState.SyncConnected == keeperState) {
// 成功连接上ZK服务器
if (EventType.None == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "成功连接上ZK服务器");
connectedSemaphore.countDown();
}
//创建节点
else if (EventType.NodeCreated == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "节点创建");
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.exists(path, true);
}
//更新节点
else if (EventType.NodeDataChanged == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "节点数据更新");
System.out.println("我看看走不走这里........");
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(logPrefix + "数据内容: " + this.readData(PARENT_PATH, true));
}
//更新子节点
else if (EventType.NodeChildrenChanged == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "子节点变更");
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(logPrefix + "子节点列表：" + this.getChildren(PARENT_PATH, true));
}
//删除节点
else if (EventType.NodeDeleted == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "节点 " + path + " 被删除");
}
else ;
}
else if (KeeperState.Disconnected == keeperState) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "与ZK服务器断开连接");
}
else if (KeeperState.AuthFailed == keeperState) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "权限检查失败");
}
else if (KeeperState.Expired == keeperState) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "会话失效");
}
else ;
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
}
/**
* <B>方法名称：</B>测试zookeeper监控<BR>
* <B>概要说明：</B>主要测试watch功能<BR>
* @param args
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//建立watcher
ZooKeeperWatcher zkWatch = new ZooKeeperWatcher();
//创建连接
zkWatch.createConnection(CONNECTION_ADDR, SESSION_TIMEOUT);
//System.out.println(zkWatch.zk.toString());
Thread.sleep(1000);
// 清理节点
zkWatch.deleteAllTestPath();
if (zkWatch.createPath(PARENT_PATH, System.currentTimeMillis() + "")) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
// 读取数据
System.out.println("---------------------- read parent ----------------------------");
//zkWatch.readData(PARENT_PATH, true);
// 读取子节点
System.out.println("---------------------- read children path ----------------------------");
zkWatch.getChildren(PARENT_PATH, true);
// 更新数据
zkWatch.writeData(PARENT_PATH, System.currentTimeMillis() + "");
Thread.sleep(1000);
// 创建子节点
zkWatch.createPath(CHILDREN_PATH, System.currentTimeMillis() + "");
Thread.sleep(1000);
zkWatch.writeData(CHILDREN_PATH, System.currentTimeMillis() + "");
}
Thread.sleep(50000);
// 清理节点
zkWatch.deleteAllTestPath();
Thread.sleep(1000);
zkWatch.releaseConnection();
}
}
## 三、总结
zookeeper 是如何监听到节点的变法。他有watch的事件，通过watch观察到节点的变法，然后触发process事件
然后检查数据类型，在检测状态类的节点变法。
具体怎么做：
第一步：注册watch事件，使用zookeeper里面拥有该事件，什么时候触发
第二步：需要想节点的注册是否启动事件 意思就是是否触发process方法
在这里需要注意：
监听只能监听到已经子节点的变法，如果想法在子节点发生改变的时候，那么父节点需要启动事件
每次监听都要开启是否启用事件。上面有详细的代码过程。
