~~~ package draw.a3; import java.awt.*; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class Test extends JFrame implements ActionListener { Wdmb3 mb=null; JButton an1,an2; public static void main(String[] args) { Test lx=new Test(); } public Test() { mb=new Wdmb3(); an1=new JButton("红色"); an2=new JButton("蓝色"); Jtz jt1=new Jtz(); this.add(an1,BorderLayout.NORTH); this.add(an2,BorderLayout.SOUTH); mb.setBackground(Color.yellow); this.add(mb); an1.addActionListener(this);//this为本类中的监听 an1.addActionListener(jt1);//为创建的监听类中的监听 an1.setActionCommand("111");//区别按钮 an2.addActionListener(this); an2.addActionListener(jt1); an2.setActionCommand("222"); this.setSize(300,260); this.setLocation(300,280); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); this.setVisible(true); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { System.out.println("按钮起作用了"); /*if(e.getActionCommand().equals("111")) { //System.out.println("红色红色"); mb.setBackground(Color.red); } else if(e.getActionCommand().equals("222")) {//System.out.println("蓝色蓝色"); mb.setBackground(Color.blue); }*/ } } class Wdmb3 extends JPanel { public void paint(Graphics g) { super.paint(g); } } class Jtz implements ActionListener { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent aa) { if(aa.getActionCommand().equals("111")) { System.out.println("监听者在监听，知道你按下的是红色按钮"); } else if(aa.getActionCommand().equals("222")) { System.out.println("监听者在监听，知道你按下的是蓝色按钮"); } } } ~~~ 分别点击两个按钮的结果