安装Nginx ingress · kubernetes完整攻略

# 安装Nginx ingress [Nginx ingress](https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx) 使用ConfigMap来管理Nginx配置，nginx是大家熟知的代理和负载均衡软件，比起[Traefik](https://traefik.io)来说功能更加强大. 我们使用[helm](http://helm.sh)来部署，[chart](https://github.com/kubernetes/charts)保存在私有的仓库中，请确保您已经安装和配置好helm，helm安装使用见[使用Helm管理kubernetes应用](helm.md)。 ## 镜像准备安装时需要用到的镜像有： - sophos/nginx-vts-exporter:v0.6 - gcr.io/google_containers/nginx-ingress-controller:0.9.0-beta.15 - gcr.io/google_containers/defaultbackend:1.3 gcr.io中的那个两个镜像我复制了一份到时速云，可供大家下载： - index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/defaultbackend:1.3 - index.tenxcloud.com/jimmy/nginx-ingress-controller:0.9.0-beta.15 Docker hub上的那个镜像可以直接下载，所有的安装时需要的配置保存在[../manifests/nginx-ingress](https://github.com/rootsongjc/kubernetes-handbook/blob/master/manifests/nginx-ingress)目录下。 ## 步骤详解 **安装nginx-ingress chart到本地repo中** 修改`values.yaml`配置，启用RBAC支持，相关配置见[nginx-ingress chart](https://github.com/kubernetes/charts/tree/master/stable/nginx-ingress#configuration)。 ```bash helm package . ``` **查看niginx-ingress** ```bash $ helm search nginx-ingress NAME VERSION DESCRIPTION local/nginx-ingress 0.8.9 An nginx Ingress controller that uses ConfigMap... stable/nginx-ingress 0.8.9 An nginx Ingress controller that uses ConfigMap... stable/nginx-lego 0.3.0 Chart for nginx-ingress-controller and kube-lego ``` **使用helm部署nginx-ingress** ```bash $ helm install --name nginx-ingress local/nginx-ingress NAME: nginx-ingress LAST DEPLOYED: Fri Oct 27 18:26:58 2017 NAMESPACE: default STATUS: DEPLOYED RESOURCES: ==> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1/Role NAME KIND nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress Role.v1beta1.rbac.authorization.k8s.io ==> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1/RoleBinding nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress RoleBinding.v1beta1.rbac.authorization.k8s.io ==> v1/Service NAME CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller 10.254.100.108 <nodes> 80:30484/TCP,443:31053/TCP 1s nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-default-backend 10.254.58.156 <none> 80/TCP 1s ==> extensions/v1beta1/Deployment NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-default-backend 1 1 1 0 1s nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller 1 1 1 0 1s ==> v1/ConfigMap NAME DATA AGE nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller 1 1s ==> v1/ServiceAccount NAME SECRETS AGE nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress 1 1s ==> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1/ClusterRole NAME KIND nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress ClusterRole.v1beta1.rbac.authorization.k8s.io ==> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1/ClusterRoleBinding nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress ClusterRoleBinding.v1beta1.rbac.authorization.k8s.io NOTES: The nginx-ingress controller has been installed. Get the application URL by running these commands: export HTTP_NODE_PORT=$(kubectl --namespace default get services -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}" nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller) export HTTPS_NODE_PORT=$(kubectl --namespace default get services -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[1].nodePort}" nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller) export NODE_IP=$(kubectl --namespace default get nodes -o jsonpath="{.items[0].status.addresses[1].address}") echo "Visit http://$NODE_IP:$HTTP_NODE_PORT to access your application via HTTP." echo "Visit https://$NODE_IP:$HTTPS_NODE_PORT to access your application via HTTPS." An example Ingress that makes use of the controller: apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Ingress metadata: annotations: kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx name: example namespace: foo spec: rules: - host: www.example.com http: paths: - backend: serviceName: exampleService servicePort: 80 path: / # This section is only required if TLS is to be enabled for the Ingress tls: - hosts: - www.example.com secretName: example-tls If TLS is enabled for the Ingress, a Secret containing the certificate and key must also be provided: apiVersion: v1 kind: Secret metadata: name: example-tls namespace: foo data: tls.crt: <base64 encoded cert> tls.key: <base64 encoded key> type: kubernetes.io/tls ``` **访问Nginx** 首先获取Nginx的地址，从我们使用helm安装nginx-ingress命令的输出中那个可以看到提示，根据提示执行可以看到nginx的http和https地址： ```bash export HTTP_NODE_PORT=$(kubectl --namespace default get services -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}" nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller) export HTTPS_NODE_PORT=$(kubectl --namespace default get services -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[1].nodePort}" nginx-ingress-nginx-ingress-controller) export NODE_IP=$(kubectl --namespace default get nodes -o jsonpath="{.items[0].status.addresses[1].address}") echo "Visit http://$NODE_IP:$HTTP_NODE_PORT to access your application via HTTP." echo "Visit https://$NODE_IP:$HTTPS_NODE_PORT to access your application via HTTPS." Visit http://172.20.0.113:30484 to access your application via HTTP. Visit https://172.20.0.113:31053 to access your application via HTTPS. ``` - http地址：http://172.20.0.113:30484 - https地址：https://172.20.0.113:31053 我们分别在http和https地址上测试一下： - `/healthz`返回200 - `/`返回404错误 ```bash curl -v http://172.20.0.113:30484/healthz # 返回200 curl -v http://172.20.0.113:30484/ # 返回404 curl -v --insecure http://172.20.0.113:30484/healthz # 返回200 curl -v --insecure http://172.20.0.113:30484/ # 返回404 ``` **删除nginx-ingress** ```bash helm delete --purge nginx-ingress ``` 使用`--purge`参数可以彻底删除release不留下记录，否则下一次部署的时候不能使用重名的release。 ## 参考 - [Ingress-nginx github](https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx) - [Nginx chart configuration](https://github.com/kubernetes/charts/tree/master/stable/nginx-ingress) - [使用Helm管理kubernetes应用](helm.md)